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    August 26

    兰花鉴赏(摘)

    瓣型美是兰花鉴赏的基础

      兰花是我国最具有文化品位的花卉。经历代艺兰大家的升华提高,形成了一整套完整的“瓣型”理论,直至今天仍具有强大的生命力,这决不是偶然的。之所以如此,就在于“瓣型”理论植根于传统美学的沃土,符合大众的审美情趣,使人感觉良好。综观大自然中的万千花卉,没有一种能像兰花那样有如此精美绝伦的瓣型:梅瓣、水仙瓣、荷瓣、梅形水仙、荷形水仙……。应该说瓣型美是兰花令人陶醉的重要因素之一。因此,衡量兰花是否有品位,是否有鉴赏价值,大前提就是要看其花是否符合“瓣型”理论,即是否具有美感。可以断言,凡是不具备美感的兰花,纵使再稀奇,也不会具有长久的生命力。

    幽香美是兰花鉴赏的灵魂
      兰花虽无牡丹的雍容华贵,山茶的绚丽多姿,杜鹃的丰富多采,但却令世人情有独钟,就在于她的超凡脱俗的幽香美。可能有人要问,兰之香看不见,摸不着,何美之有?其实不然。兰之幽香,时隐时现,时浓时淡,着意闻时不肯香,香在无心处,具有销骨夺魂的无穷魁力,如同梦中情人,令人回味无穷,是一种有别他香的非常独特的香,有“香祖”、“天下第一香”、“王者之香”之美誉。兰之幽香是一种无形的美,内在的美,是兰之魂。兰若无香,则魅力顿消,不可取也。“虽无艳色如娇女,自有幽香似德人”。幽香美是兰花鉴赏的灵魂。

    和谐美是兰花鉴赏的根本
      
    兰花的鉴赏是对兰花综合素质的评判,只具备某一项优点是算不上好花的。大凡兰花名品,都要求外三瓣要协调,中宫要圆整,内三瓣与外三瓣要相配得当,花葶与花朵要相称,花朵绽放与株形要有风韵,花守要有骨力,久开形不变,色不凋等等。一句话,兰花只有具备整体的和谐美,才能算得上名品。
      历史在进步,时代在发展。兰花的鉴赏标准也在不断发展完善,但不管如何发展,兰花的鉴赏都离不开美。一言以蔽之,美是兰花鉴赏的永恒主题。

    图1 兜兰(曾养植) 图2-3 蟹爪兰(喜爱的花,想拥有) 图4(竟还有这颜色?)

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    给你个美名:兰夫人。
    Aug. 28

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